Groups can try to overthrow governments or replace powerful social groups {revolution, politics}|. Upper or middle classes, not lower classes, typically lead revolutions. Revolutionary governments centralize power, include more groups, and are more ruthless and vigorous. Radicals intimidate opposition and are more organized and emotional than most citizens. Revolution's confusion makes most people stay out of political processes. At end of most revolutions, moderate and radical factions fight until one loses or withdraws. After fight ends, strong leaders typically take over {period of reaction} {reaction period}, rebuild or connect to old institutions, ban extremists, and restore old national goals.
revolution causes
Deprivation, such as starvation or high inflation, can cause revolutions. Coercion to pay high taxes or to be soldiers can cause them. They are more likely if many people know alternatives to current situation. They are more likely if ruling group is weak or divided. They are more likely if many people question government authority.
Groups from outside government can take over governments or political power {coup d'état}|, using intimidation and force.
Groups can violently try to overthrow governments {insurrection}|.
Military leaders {junta}| can try to take over nations.
People can demand removal of unpopular leaders or objects {rebellion}|.
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Date Modified: 2022.0225